외우는 문장이 아니라 빈칸 채우면 무슨 문장이든 나오는 틀. 같은 뼈대를 매일 다른 내용으로 채워 말한다.
Do/Does/Did + <subject> + <base verb> + <rest>?
Is/Are/Was/Were + <subject> + <rest>?
[Can / Could / Will / Would / Should] + <subject> + <base verb> + <rest>?
What/Which (+ <noun>) + <auxiliary> + <subject> + <verb>?
Why/How (+ <adjective/adverb: long/big/often>) + <auxiliary: do/does/did/is/can/should/will> + <subject> + <base verb> + <rest>?
When/Where/Who <auxiliary> <subject> <verb> ...? — but when Who is the subject: Who <verb(s)> ...? (no auxiliary)
Could you tell me + (if / wh-word) + <subject> + <verb-phrase>? / Do you know + (if / wh-word) + <subject> + <verb-phrase>?
<statement>, <reversed-polarity tag>? (e.g. "It works, doesn't it?" / "You didn't deploy yet, did you?")
Don't / Doesn't / Isn't / Can't / Shouldn't <subject> <verb> <rest>?
How <much / many> <noun> / How <often / long / far / big> + <auxiliary (do/does/did/is/are/has)> <subject> <verb> ...?
I can <base verb> <object>, but I can't <base verb> <object>.
Could you <base verb> <object>? / Back then, I could <base verb> <object>.
<You/We> should <base verb> <object> / <You/We> shouldn't <base verb> <object>
I should have <past participle> <object> (before <event>).
I could have <past participle> <object>, but <reason it didn't happen>.
I would have <past participle> <object>, but <reason it didn't happen>.
<subject> must have <past participle> <rest>
I have to <base verb> <object> (because <reason>) / You don't have to <base verb> <object> / We must <base verb> <object>
<subject> might / may <base verb> <rest>, but I'm not sure.
I would <base verb> <rest>, but <condition / softener> + Would you <base verb> <rest>?
I used to <base verb> <object/detail>, but <what's true now>.
<subject> <base verb (+s for he/she/it)> <object/rest>.
I'm <verb-ing> <object> right now / at the moment.
I've <past participle> <object> (for/since <time> | already | yet?)
I've been <-ing verb> <object/detail> for <duration> / since <starting point>.
I <past-tense verb> <object> <time marker (yesterday / last week / this morning)>.
I was <verb-ing> <object/rest> when <subject> <past-simple verb> <rest>.
By the time <subject + past event>, I had already <past participle> <object>.
I'm going to <verb> <object> (because <evidence>).
I'll <base verb> <rest>. / <subject> will <base verb> <rest>.
If <subject + present verb>, <subject + present verb>.
If <subject> <present verb>, <subject> will <base verb> <object>.
If <subject> <past-tense verb>, <subject> would <base verb> ...
If I had <past participle> <object>, I would have <past participle> <result>.
the <person/role> who <does/did something> is the one who <related point>
It's the <noun> that/which <verb phrase>.
This is the <place/time/situation> where/when <subject> <verb> ... / This is the person whose <noun> <verb> ...
the <noun> (that) <subject> <verb>
There <is/are> <number/quantity> <noun> <(optional place/time phrase)>
It's <adjective> to <verb + rest> / It's <adjective> that <subject + verb + rest>
I <think / noticed / realized / found> that <subject> <verb> <rest of clause>.
<subject> is <comparative form> than <thing being compared to>
This is the <superlative (-est / most + adj)> <noun> (that) <subject + verb>.
<A> is as <adjective> as <B> / <A> isn't as <adjective> as <B>
It was so <adjective> that <subject> <verb-result>. / It was such (a) <adjective> <noun> that <subject> <verb-result>.
<subject> is too <adjective> to <verb> | <subject> is <adjective> enough to <verb>
<subject> got/was <past participle> (by <agent>) / <thing> needs to be <past participle>
I'll have <person> <base verb> <object>. / Let me <base verb>. / This <thing> makes <person> <base verb>.
I want to <base verb> ... / I enjoy <verb>-ing ... / I'm thinking about <verb>-ing ...
<subject> said (that) <subject> <past-tense verb> <rest>.
the <-ing participle | past participle> <noun> (+ <rest>)
[a / an] + <singular countable noun> (+ <rest>) — a before a consonant SOUND, an before a vowel SOUND
the <specific/known noun> (+ <that everyone already knows / we just mentioned / is the only one>)
[General plural noun] are <adjective/verb phrase>. / [Uncountable noun] is <adjective/verb phrase>. (no article — e.g. "Databases are slow under load." / "Latency is the real problem.")
We have too much <uncountable noun> and too many <countable plural noun>, but only a little <uncountable noun> / a few <countable plural noun> left.
There's some <noun> <rest>. / Is there any <noun> <rest>? / Do you want some more <noun>?
We <verb> at <clock time> on <day/date>, in <month/year/long period>.
The <thing> is <in/on/at> <place>.
I'm <adjective + fixed preposition> <object/-ing>. / This <subject> <verb + fixed preposition> <object>. (e.g. responsible for, depend on, good at, worried about)
I don't know / I'm not sure + <wh-word: how / where / what / whether / who / when> + to + <base verb> + <object>.
Make sure to <verb> <object> (before <event>) / Let's <verb> <object> / Don't <verb> <object>
The more <subject + verb>, the more <subject + verb> (variants: The <comparative> X, the <comparative> Y — e.g. the harder/staler/less ...)
not only <X> but also <Y> / either <X> or <Y> / neither <X> nor <Y> / both <X> and <Y> — the two slots must be the same grammatical shape (noun+noun, verb+verb, phrase+phrase).
I'd rather <base verb + object> than <base verb + object>.
<subject> + had better (not) + <base verb> + <rest> (보통 줄여서 "<subject>'d better + <base verb>")
I'm (still) getting used to <noun / -ing>. / I'm used to <noun / -ing>.
It takes <person> <duration> to <verb-base> <object>.
I had/got <object> <past participle> (by <agent>). — e.g. "I had the schema reviewed." / "I got the bug fixed."
I wish I <past tense verb> <object> (now) / I wish I had <past participle> <object> (regret)
There seems to be <a/an + noun> + <(optional place/cause phrase)>. / <Subject> seems to / appears to <base verb> + <rest>.
So <aux> I. / Neither <aux> I.
It's <the thing you're emphasizing> that <rest of the clause>, not <the wrong assumption>.